// NameFilter.cs
//
// Copyright 2005 John Reilly
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
//
// Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
// making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
// conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
// combination.
// 
// As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
// permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
// executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
// modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
// terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
// independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
// module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
// or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
// this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
// obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
// exception statement from your version.

// HISTORY
//	2010-03-03	Z-1654	Fixed bug where escape characters were excluded in SplitQuoted()

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Core
{
	/// <summary>
	/// NameFilter is a string matching class which allows for both positive and negative
	/// matching.
	/// A filter is a sequence of independant <see cref="Regex">regular expressions</see> separated by semi-colons ';'.
	/// To include a semi-colon it may be quoted as in \;. Each expression can be prefixed by a plus '+' sign or
	/// a minus '-' sign to denote the expression is intended to include or exclude names.
	/// If neither a plus or minus sign is found include is the default.
	/// A given name is tested for inclusion before checking exclusions.  Only names matching an include spec 
	/// and not matching an exclude spec are deemed to match the filter.
	/// An empty filter matches any name.
	/// </summary>
	/// <example>The following expression includes all name ending in '.dat' with the exception of 'dummy.dat'
	/// "+\.dat$;-^dummy\.dat$"
	/// </example>
	public class NameFilter : IScanFilter
	{
		#region Constructors
		/// <summary>
		/// Construct an instance based on the filter expression passed
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="filter">The filter expression.</param>
		public NameFilter(string filter)
		{
			filter_ = filter;
			inclusions_ = new ArrayList();
			exclusions_ = new ArrayList();
			Compile();
		}
		#endregion

		/// <summary>
		/// Test a string to see if it is a valid regular expression.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="expression">The expression to test.</param>
		/// <returns>True if expression is a valid <see cref="System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex"/> false otherwise.</returns>
		public static bool IsValidExpression(string expression)
		{
			bool result = true;
			try {
				Regex exp = new Regex(expression, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
			}
			catch (ArgumentException) {
				result = false;
			}
			return result;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Test an expression to see if it is valid as a filter.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="toTest">The filter expression to test.</param>
		/// <returns>True if the expression is valid, false otherwise.</returns>
		public static bool IsValidFilterExpression(string toTest)
		{
			if ( toTest == null ) {
				throw new ArgumentNullException("toTest");
			}

			bool result = true;

			try {
				string[] items = SplitQuoted(toTest);
				for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; ++i) {
					if ((items[i] != null) && (items[i].Length > 0)) {
						string toCompile;

						if (items[i][0] == '+') {
							toCompile = items[i].Substring(1, items[i].Length - 1);
						}
						else if (items[i][0] == '-') {
							toCompile = items[i].Substring(1, items[i].Length - 1);
						}
						else {
							toCompile = items[i];
						}

						Regex testRegex = new Regex(toCompile, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (ArgumentException) {
				result = false;
			}

			return result;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Split a string into its component pieces
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="original">The original string</param>
		/// <returns>Returns an array of <see cref="T:System.String"/> values containing the individual filter elements.</returns>
		public static string[] SplitQuoted(string original)
		{
			char escape = '\\';
			char[] separators = { ';' };

			ArrayList result = new ArrayList();

			if ((original != null) && (original.Length > 0)) {
				int endIndex = -1;
				StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

				while (endIndex < original.Length) {
					endIndex += 1;
					if (endIndex >= original.Length) {
						result.Add(b.ToString());
					}
					else if (original[endIndex] == escape) {
						endIndex += 1;
						if (endIndex >= original.Length) {
#if NETCF_1_0
							throw new ArgumentException("Missing terminating escape character");
#else
							throw new ArgumentException("Missing terminating escape character", "original");
#endif
						}
						// include escape if this is not an escaped separator
						if (Array.IndexOf(separators, original[endIndex]) < 0)
							b.Append(escape);

						b.Append(original[endIndex]);
					}
					else {
						if (Array.IndexOf(separators, original[endIndex]) >= 0) {
							result.Add(b.ToString());
							b.Length = 0;
						}
						else {
							b.Append(original[endIndex]);
						}
					}
				}
			}

			return (string[])result.ToArray(typeof(string));
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Convert this filter to its string equivalent.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>The string equivalent for this filter.</returns>
		public override string ToString()
		{
			return filter_;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Test a value to see if it is included by the filter.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="name">The value to test.</param>
		/// <returns>True if the value is included, false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool IsIncluded(string name)
		{
			bool result = false;
			if ( inclusions_.Count == 0 ) {
				result = true;
			}
			else {
				foreach ( Regex r in inclusions_ ) {
					if ( r.IsMatch(name) ) {
						result = true;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			return result;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Test a value to see if it is excluded by the filter.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="name">The value to test.</param>
		/// <returns>True if the value is excluded, false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool IsExcluded(string name)
		{
			bool result = false;
			foreach ( Regex r in exclusions_ ) {
				if ( r.IsMatch(name) ) {
					result = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			return result;
		}

		#region IScanFilter Members
		/// <summary>
		/// Test a value to see if it matches the filter.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="name">The value to test.</param>
		/// <returns>True if the value matches, false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool IsMatch(string name)
		{
			return (IsIncluded(name) && !IsExcluded(name));
		}
		#endregion

		/// <summary>
		/// Compile this filter.
		/// </summary>
		void Compile()
		{
			// TODO: Check to see if combining RE's makes it faster/smaller.
			// simple scheme would be to have one RE for inclusion and one for exclusion.
			if ( filter_ == null ) {
				return;
			}

			string[] items = SplitQuoted(filter_);
			for ( int i = 0; i < items.Length; ++i ) {
				if ( (items[i] != null) && (items[i].Length > 0) ) {
					bool include = (items[i][0] != '-');
					string toCompile;

					if ( items[i][0] == '+' ) {
						toCompile = items[i].Substring(1, items[i].Length - 1);
					}
					else if ( items[i][0] == '-' ) {
						toCompile = items[i].Substring(1, items[i].Length - 1);
					}
					else {
						toCompile = items[i];
					}

					// NOTE: Regular expressions can fail to compile here for a number of reasons that cause an exception
					// these are left unhandled here as the caller is responsible for ensuring all is valid.
					// several functions IsValidFilterExpression and IsValidExpression are provided for such checking
					if ( include ) {
						inclusions_.Add(new Regex(toCompile, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline));
					}
					else {
						exclusions_.Add(new Regex(toCompile, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline));
					}
				}
			}
		}

		#region Instance Fields
		string filter_;
		ArrayList inclusions_;
		ArrayList exclusions_;
		#endregion
	}
}
